AUPRC vs. ROC-AUC for Anomalies.

Updated May 5, 2026

Short answer

AUPRC is better for highly imbalanced data[cite: 1].

Deep explanation

ROC-AUC can look artificially good in imbalanced sets because of the large number of True Negatives. AUPRC focuses purely on the Positive class (anomalies)[cite: 1].

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