juniorArrays

How do you insert an element into an array?

Updated Apr 28, 2026

Short answer

Insert by shifting elements and placing new value.

Deep explanation

Insertion requires shifting elements to create space, making it O(n) in worst case.

Real-world example

Adding item in middle of list.

Common mistakes

  • Ignoring shifting cost.

Follow-up questions

  • What is splice?
  • Why O(n)?

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