What is Authentication vs Authorization in ASP.NET Core?

Updated Apr 28, 2026

Short answer

Authentication verifies identity; authorization checks permissions.

Deep explanation

Authentication ensures the user is who they claim to be, while authorization determines what they can access.

Real-world example

Admin dashboard access control.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing both concepts.

Follow-up questions

  • What is JWT?
  • Why roles?

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