juniorCAP Theorem
What does CAP stand for in the CAP Theorem?
Updated Apr 28, 2026
Short answer
Consistency, Availability, and Partition Tolerance.
Deep explanation
The CAP Theorem is a fundamental principle in distributed systems design. Consistency, Availability, and Partition Tolerance. It forces architects to acknowledge that trade-offs are unavoidable in wide-area networks.
Real-world example
A single-node relational database behaves as CA until it scales horizontally.
Common mistakes
- Thinking CAP applies to systems that aren't distributed (like a single-instance DB).
Follow-up questions
- Is CAP relevant for single-core apps?