What is Feature Pyramid Network (FPN)?

Updated May 15, 2026

Short answer

FPN builds multi-scale feature representations for object detection.

Deep explanation

FPN combines bottom-up feature extraction with top-down pathway and lateral connections. It allows detection of objects at different scales by merging high-resolution spatial features with deep semantic features.

Real-world example

Used in RetinaNet for detecting small and large objects in images.

Common mistakes

  • Using only single-scale feature maps for detection tasks.

Follow-up questions

  • Why are multi-scale features important?
  • How does FPN improve small object detection?

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