What is schema in data processing?

Updated May 15, 2026

Short answer

A schema defines the structure of data in a dataset.

Deep explanation

It specifies fields, types, and relationships, ensuring consistency across data systems.

Real-world example

Defining table structure in SQL databases.

Common mistakes

  • Ignoring schema evolution in big systems.

Follow-up questions

  • What is schema-on-read?
  • What is schema-on-write?

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