What is Self-Supervised Learning in Deep Learning?
Updated May 16, 2026
Short answer
Self-Supervised Learning trains models using automatically generated labels derived from the data itself, reducing dependence on human annotation.
Deep explanation
Traditional supervised learning requires massive labeled datasets, which are expensive and time-consuming to create. Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) addresses this limitation by generating supervision signals directly from raw data.
The model learns useful representations through pretext tasks.
Examples:
For NLP:
- Predict masked words (BERT).
- Predict next token (GPT).
For vision:
- Predict image rotations.
- Contrastive representation learning.
- Image patch reconstruction.
SSL training pipeline:
- Pretraining on large unlabeled datasets.
- Learning general representations.
3.…
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