senior.NET Core

How would you implement a distributed locking mechanism in .NET Core?

Updated Apr 28, 2026

Short answer

You implement distributed locking in .NET Core using an external coordination system like Redis, database-based locks, or cloud-native services, combined with safe lock acquisition, expiration (TTL), and proper release to prevent race conditions across multiple instances.

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Deep explanation

Distributed locking ensures that only one instance of a service can execute a critical section at a time in a multi-node environment.

It is essential in systems where multiple instances of an application might:

  • Process the same message
  • Update shared resources
  • Run scheduled jobs
  • Modify critical business state

Common approaches:

  • Redis (most popular)
  • SQL Server locking (database-based)
  • PostgreSQL advisory locks
  • Microsoft Azure Blob leases
  • Amazon Web Services DynamoDB conditional writes

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1. Redis-Based Distributed Locking (Most Common)…

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