Explain Data Race vs Race Condition and how to detect them in Go.

A Data Race is concurrent unsynchronized access to the same memory location. A Race Condition is a flaw in timing or ordering of events.

Go strictly forbids Data Races (e.g., two goroutines reading/writing a map without a mutex), which cause unpredictable panics. Race conditions (e.g., writing to a database in the wrong order) are logic flaws. You detect Data Races using Go's built-in Race Detector by compiling/testing with the -race flag, which instruments memory accesses.