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What are GraphQL Connections and Edges?

Updated Apr 28, 2026

Short answer

Connections and Edges are a Relay specification pattern to represent pagination and relational metadata cleanly.

Deep explanation

Instead of returning a simple array [User], a connection returns edges { node, cursor }. The node is the actual object (User), and the cursor is the pagination pointer. This structure allows adding metadata to the relationship itself (e.g., a role field on the edge representing a User's role in a specific Organization).

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