Explain MATLAB memory management and copy-on-write behavior

MATLAB uses automatic memory management and copy-on-write optimization to improve efficiency while handling large numerical datasets.

Memory management is one of the most critical aspects of large-scale MATLAB applications because numerical computing often involves massive datasets, multidimensional arrays, and temporary computations.

MATLAB automatically manages memory allocation and deallocation, which simplifies development. However, senior engineers must still understand how MATLAB internally handles arrays to build scalable applications.

One of MATLAB's most important optimizations is copy-on-write behavior.…