How to handle imbalanced datasets?

Updated May 17, 2026

Short answer

Use resampling, class weights, or specialized metrics.

Deep explanation

Techniques include oversampling, undersampling, SMOTE, and weighted loss functions.

Real-world example

Fraud detection datasets with rare fraud cases.

Common mistakes

  • Using accuracy as main metric.

Follow-up questions

  • What is SMOTE?
  • Why class weights?

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