What is the connection between Naïve Bayes and entropy-regularized optimization?

Updated May 17, 2026

Short answer

Naïve Bayes can be interpreted as minimizing negative log-likelihood with implicit entropy regularization via smoothing.

Deep explanation

Smoothing in NB introduces entropy into parameter estimation, preventing overly confident distributions. This can be viewed as optimizing a regularized objective combining likelihood maximization with entropy constraints. The effect is more stable probability estimates in sparse regimes.

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