How does Naïve Bayes relate to probabilistic sufficiency and Fisher-Neyman factorization theorem?

Updated May 17, 2026

Short answer

Naïve Bayes relies on sufficient statistics that satisfy Fisher-Neyman factorization for parameter estimation.

Deep explanation

The Fisher-Neyman factorization theorem states that a statistic is sufficient if likelihood can be factorized into data-dependent and parameter-dependent parts. In Naïve Bayes, class counts and feature counts serve as sufficient statistics, allowing complete parameter estimation without raw data storage. This enables scalable learning and privacy-preserving computation.

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