How does Naïve Bayes perform feature selection implicitly in high-dimensional spaces?

Updated May 17, 2026

Short answer

Naïve Bayes implicitly downweights irrelevant features through probability multiplication and smoothing.

Deep explanation

Features with low class-conditional likelihood contribute minimal influence to posterior scores. Over time, irrelevant features get naturally suppressed because they do not significantly change P(X|C). This acts as an implicit feature selection mechanism, especially in text classification where noisy words exist.

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