How does Naïve Bayes relate to KL divergence minimization in generative model fitting?

Updated May 17, 2026

Short answer

Naïve Bayes can be interpreted as minimizing KL divergence between empirical data distribution and a factorized generative model.

Deep explanation

From an information-theoretic perspective, fitting Naïve Bayes is equivalent to projecting the true joint distribution onto a restricted family of distributions where features are conditionally independent given the class. This projection minimizes KL(P_data || P_NB). The independence assumption restricts the hypothesis space, making optimization tractable but introducing approximation bias when dependencies exist.

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