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Explain advanced Change Data Capture (CDC) architecture in PHP ecosystems.

Updated May 24, 2026

Short answer

Change Data Capture captures database mutations in real time and streams them into distributed systems for synchronization, analytics, and event-driven architectures.

Deep explanation

Traditional applications tightly couple transactional databases with downstream systems.

As systems scale, synchronous integration becomes fragile and inefficient.

CDC solves this by observing database transaction logs and streaming changes asynchronously.

Core CDC approaches:

  1. Trigger-Based CDC

Database triggers emit changes.

Problems:

  • performance overhead
  • operational complexity
  1. Polling-Based CDC

Applications periodically scan changes.

Problems:

  • latency
  • inefficient queries
  1. Log-Based CDC

Reads database WAL/binlogs directly. Most scalable approach.…

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