Explain advanced Change Data Capture (CDC) architecture in PHP ecosystems.
Updated May 24, 2026
Short answer
Change Data Capture captures database mutations in real time and streams them into distributed systems for synchronization, analytics, and event-driven architectures.
Deep explanation
Traditional applications tightly couple transactional databases with downstream systems.
As systems scale, synchronous integration becomes fragile and inefficient.
CDC solves this by observing database transaction logs and streaming changes asynchronously.
Core CDC approaches:
- Trigger-Based CDC
Database triggers emit changes.
Problems:
- performance overhead
- operational complexity
- Polling-Based CDC
Applications periodically scan changes.
Problems:
- latency
- inefficient queries
- Log-Based CDC
Reads database WAL/binlogs directly. Most scalable approach.…
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