React Interview Questions for Freshers
Preparing for your first React interviews? This set is curated for freshers and early-career developers (0–2 years): the 41 questions that come up most for entry-level roles, each with a clear answer, example code and follow-ups.
41 React questions
- 1What is React?Beginner
- 2What are refs used for in ReactBeginner
- 3What is Context API in ReactJSIntermediate
- 4React Interview Question 2 (Free)Intermediate
- 5How does React work?Beginner
- 6What is state in React?Beginner
- 7Implement infinite scrollingIntermediate
- 8Explain memoizationIntermediate
- 9How do keys work in React?Intermediate
- 10What is React component composition vs inheritance?Intermediate
- 11What is React immutable state and why is it important?Intermediate
- 12What are React hooks lifecycle equivalents?Intermediate
- 13What is React higher-order component (HOC)?Intermediate
- 14What is React render props pattern?Intermediate
- 15What is React server-side rendering (SSR)?Intermediate
- 16What is React event pooling?Intermediate
- 17What is React reconciliation key collision issue?Intermediate
- 18What is SyntheticEvent in React?Intermediate
- 19What is React event delegation?Intermediate
- 20What is React key reconciliation problem?Intermediate
- 21What is memoization in React?Intermediate
- 22What is the difference between state and props?Beginner
- 23What is useRef and when should you use it?Intermediate
- 24What is React batching and how does it work in React 18?Intermediate
- 25What is lazy loading in React?Beginner
- 26What is code splitting in React?Intermediate
- 27What is React Profiler?Intermediate
- 28What is React Portals?Intermediate
- 29What is batching in React?Intermediate
- 30What causes unnecessary re-renders in React?Intermediate
- 31What is React Strict Mode?Intermediate
- 32How do error boundaries work in React and what errors do they not catch?Intermediate
- 33What is React context and when should you use it instead of prop drilling?Intermediate
- 34What is the purpose of keys in React lists and what makes a good key?Beginner
- 35What is useEffect used for and how do you avoid common pitfalls with dependency arrays?Intermediate
- 36What are React hooks and what rules must you follow when using them?Intermediate
- 37Explain the difference between controlled and uncontrolled inputs in React forms.Beginner
- 38What is the virtual DOM in React and why does React use it?Intermediate
- 39React Advanced Interview Question 8Intermediate
- 40What is JSX in React?Beginner
- 41What are React components?Beginner
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Frequently asked questions
Which React questions do freshers (0–2 years) get asked?
This page collects 41 React interview questions aligned with freshers (0–2 years), ranging across the difficulty levels that match that experience band.
How do I prepare for a React interview with my experience level?
Work through these questions in order, make sure you can explain each answer out loud, and pay attention to the real-world examples and follow-ups — interviewers at this level care as much about reasoning as the final answer.
Do the answers include code and examples?
Yes — answers include explanations, code examples where relevant, common mistakes to avoid and follow-up questions so you are ready for the full interview conversation.