What is preprocessing in Scikit-Learn?

Updated May 17, 2026

Short answer

Preprocessing prepares raw data into a suitable format for ML models.

Deep explanation

It includes scaling, encoding categorical variables, handling missing values, and normalization using transformers.

Real-world example

Used in finance to normalize income and credit score features.

Common mistakes

  • Fitting scaler on full dataset instead of training data only.

Follow-up questions

  • Why is scaling important?
  • What is normalization vs standardization?

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