juniorSOA

What is Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)?

Updated Apr 28, 2026

Short answer

An architectural style where software components are reusable, discrete services that communicate via a network protocol.

Deep explanation

SOA focuses on integrating disparate systems using standardized interfaces. By abstracting business logic into services, organizations can leverage legacy systems while building new capabilities. It relies heavily on XML-based standards and centralized governance through an ESB.

Real-world example

A banking system where 'GetBalance' and 'TransferFunds' are discrete services accessible by web, mobile, and branch apps.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing a simple library or DLL with a network-accessible SOA service.

Follow-up questions

  • What is UDDI?

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