What is mean in statistics?

Updated May 17, 2026

Short answer

Mean is the arithmetic average of all values in a dataset.

Deep explanation

Mean is calculated by summing all observations and dividing by the number of observations. It represents central tendency but is sensitive to outliers.

Real-world example

Average marks of students in a class.

Common mistakes

  • Ignoring the effect of extreme values on mean.

Follow-up questions

  • Why is mean sensitive to outliers?
  • When should mean not be used?

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