seniorT-SQL

What is parallel query execution and how does SQL Server decide to parallelize?

Updated May 17, 2026

Short answer

Parallel execution splits query workload across multiple CPU threads.

Deep explanation

SQL Server uses Cost Threshold for Parallelism and Max Degree of Parallelism (MAXDOP) to decide when to parallelize queries. Operators like scans, sorts, and joins can be distributed across worker threads.

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