seniorGraphQL

How do you implement Custom Schema Directives?

Updated Apr 28, 2026

Short answer

Custom directives allow you to augment schema definitions with custom behaviors, modifying execution or schema generation at startup.

Deep explanation

You define the directive in SDL (e.g., directive @upper on FIELD_DEFINITION). Using tools like @graphql-tools/schema, you implement a SchemaDirectiveVisitor (or mapSchema in modern versions) that intercepts field resolvers and wraps them with new logic, such as formatting data or enforcing auth.

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